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Thermo Fisher Scientific

Troubleshooting Split Peaks in Chromatography

Issue

Users may observe split peaks in chromatography results, which can affect the accuracy and reliability of the analysis.

Environment

  • Ion Chromatography Systems

Resolution

  1. Check Sample Loop:
    • Verify that all sample loops are of the same size.
    • Ensure correct installation and functionality of the sample loops.
  2. Inspect Sample Concentration:
    • Determine the concentration of the samples being injected.
    • Ensure the concentration is within the acceptable range for the chromatography system.
  3. Examine Peak Size:
    • Assess the size of the peaks being observed.
    • Compare with expected peak sizes based on sample concentration and system settings.
  4. Test Different Sample Sizes:
    • Dilute or reduce the sample size and observe if the peak shapes improve.
    • If peak shapes improve, it may indicate column overloading.
  5. Check Column Condition:
    • Inspect the condition of the chromatography column.
    • Replace the column if it shows signs of wear or contamination.
  6. Analyze Suppressors:
    • Check for contaminated or leaking suppressors.
    • Replace suppressors if necessary.
  7. Examine Water Source:
    • Verify the quality of the water used in the system.
    • Use a different source of water if contamination is suspected.
  8. Consult Technical Support:
    • If the issue persists, contact technical support for further assistance.
    • Provide details of the steps taken and observations made during troubleshooting.

Cause

Split peaks in chromatography can be caused by:

  • Column overloading
  • Contaminated suppressors
  • Incorrect sample concentration
  • Issues with the water source